| Frrank Sinatra sang with the big bands of Harry James and Tommy Dorsey in 
    the 1930s. Influenced by American singers Bing Crosby and Billie Holiday, 
    Sinatra anticipated(previó, 
    se anticipó) 
    the decline(declive) 
    of big-band instrumental jazz music and helped establish an enthusiastic 
    climate(ambiente) 
    for popular singers.
 
 
 In the 1940s Sinatra embarked on(emprendió) 
    a solo career and became the idol of so-called bobby-soxers, teenage girls 
    who swooned(se 
    desmayaban) 
    over his crooning(canturreo 
    en voz baja), soft-voiced(voz 
    débil, dulce) 
    singing. He appeared in such film musicals as Anchors Aweigh (1945),
    Till the Clouds Roll By (1947), and On the Town (1949). In 
    1953 he won an Academy Award for his nonsinging performance(actuación 
    donde no cantaba) 
    in From Here to Eternity. His performances(actuaciones) 
    in The Manchurian Candidate (1962) and The Detective (1968) 
    were also highly regarded(muy 
    bien consideradas).
 
 
 During the 1950s and 1960s Sinatra teamed with(formó 
    equipo con) 
    a number of talented jazz arrangers(arreglistas), 
    including Nelson Riddle, Neal Hefti, Quincy Jones, and Billy May, and 
    produced a number of albums, now regarded(considerados) 
    as classic recordings(grabaciones), 
    including Swing Easy (1955), In the Wee Small Hours 
    (altas horas de la 
    madrugada) (1955), Songs for Swingin' 
    (marchosos) 
     Lovers (1956), Come Fly with Me (1958), Frank Sinatra 
    Sings for Only the Lonely (1958), Nice 'N' 
    (=and) 
    Easy (1960), and Strangers in the Night (1966). In the 1960s 
    he also recorded with the big bands of American jazz musicians Count Basie 
    and Duke Ellington.
 
 
 After a brief retirement(retiro) 
    from 1971 to 1973, Sinatra resumed(reanudó) 
    his singing career. In 1993 he released(lanzó, 
    puso en circulación) 
    the album Frank Sinatra Duets, on which many of his standard songs 
    were engineered(organizadas 
    electrónicamente) 
    as duets with other famous singers. Contributors to the album included 
    American singers Barbra Streisand and Aretha Franklin, Latin American 
    recording star Julio Iglesias, and Bono, lead singer of the Irish rock group 
    U2. The album sequel(secuela, 
    continuación) 
    Duets II (1994), which won Sinatra his ninth Grammy Award in 1996, includes 
    collaborations with country-and-western star(estrellas 
    del country y western) 
    Willie Nelson, jazz singer Lena Horne, and popular singer and songwriter 
    Neil Diamond.
 
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